As a parent, you want the best for your child. When you notice that your child has difficulty moving, experiences pain, or is lagging behind in motor development, you may wonder if physiotherapy for children could be a solution. This article tells you all about pediatric physiotherapy: when it's necessary, what to expect, and how to find the right care.
What is physiotherapy for children?
Pediatric physiotherapy, also known as pediatric physiotherapy, is a specialized form of physiotherapy that focuses on the physical development and musculoskeletal system of babies, toddlers, children, and adolescents. A pediatric physiotherapist is specially trained to work with the growing body and understands the unique developmental stages that children go through.
Unlike adult physiotherapy, pediatric physiotherapy takes into account:
- Motor development per age phase
- Growth and development of bones, muscles and joints
- Playful treatment methods that connect with the child's world of experience
- Involvement of parents and caregivers in therapy
When does my child need physiotherapy?
There are several signals that may indicate the need for physiotherapy for children. It is important to observe carefully and, if in doubt, always contact your GP or child health clinic.
Common reasons for pediatric physical therapy
In babies (0-1 years):
- Preferred position of the head (always looking to one side)
- Crooked head or flattened back of the head (plagiocephaly)
- Too little or too much tension in the muscles
- Difficulty turning, crawling, or sitting
- Problems after a difficult birth
In toddlers and preschoolers (1-6 years):
- Late learning to walk or unusual walking pattern
- Many falls or clumsiness
- Toe- or inward walking
- Difficulty climbing stairs, running, or jumping
- Pain when moving
- Posture and coordination problems
In schoolchildren and adolescents (6-18 years):
- Chronic pain (growing pains, headaches, back pain)
- Sports injuries or overuse
- Scoliosis (spinal misalignment)
- Postural and movement complaints
- Limited mobility or strength
- Rehabilitation after operations or accidents
Specific conditions
Pediatric physiotherapy can also be used for specific conditions such as:
- Cerebral palsy (CP)
- Spina bifida
- Muscular dystrophy
- Developmental disorders that affect motor skills
- Respiratory problems (respiratory physiotherapy)
- Neurological disorders
How does treatment by a pediatric physiotherapist work?
Treatment by a pediatric physiotherapist is always tailored to your child's age, development, and specific complaints. A typical treatment plan follows:
1. Intake and examination
During the first visit, the physiotherapist will carry out a comprehensive examination:
- Discussion of the complaints and medical history
- Observation of posture and movement patterns
- Testing strength, mobility and coordination
- Possible use of measuring instruments for objective measurements
2. Treatment plan
Based on the examination, the physiotherapist draws up a treatment plan including:
- Concrete, measurable goals
- Frequency and duration of treatment
- Parent/guardian involvement
- Possible exercises for home
3. The treatment itself
Pediatric physiotherapy is different from physiotherapy for adults. The treatment is often presented in a playful way, for example, by:
- Games that encourage certain movements
- Use of materials such as balls, blocks or a trampoline
- Exercises that match the child's interests
- Positive reinforcement and motivation
The parents are actively involved and are often given home exercises to support the treatment.
4. Evaluation
Progress is regularly evaluated and the treatment plan is adjusted where necessary.
How do I find a good pediatric physiotherapist?
Finding the right healthcare provider is essential for a successful treatment plan. Here are some tips:
What should you pay attention to?
- Specialization: Choose a physiotherapist with an official specialization or experience in pediatric physiotherapy
- Connection: See if there is good chemistry between the therapist and your child
- CommunicationThe therapist must be able to clearly explain what is going on and what the treatment plan is.
- CooperationGood pediatric physiotherapists work together with other healthcare providers (GP, child health clinic, school)
- LocationA practice nearby makes regular visits easier
Find a pediatric physiotherapist online
Nowadays you can easily search online for specialized healthcare providers for children. Platforms such as Kindenzo.com Provides an overview of pediatric physiotherapists and other specialists for children in your region. Through this platform, you can:
- Search by location and specialization
- Read reviews and experiences from other parents
- Contact us directly or make an appointment
- Comparing between different practices
Reimbursement: is pediatric physiotherapy reimbursed?
Good news: physiotherapy for children is often covered by basic health insurance. Here's what you need to know:
Basic insurance
- Pediatric physiotherapy up to the age of 18 is fully reimbursed from basic insurance
- There is no deductible for children under 18 years of age
- You need a referral from your GP
- In some cases, the child health clinic or a specialist can also refer you
Without referral
- Direct access has been possible since 2006: in some cases you can go to the physiotherapist without a referral
- This also applies to children, but always check this with your insurer.
- A referral is usually required for reimbursement
Tip
Before your first appointment, please contact your health insurer to check:
- Whether the physiotherapist is contracted
- What compensation you can expect
- Whether you need a referral
Home exercises and guidance
An important part of pediatric physiotherapy is the guidance you receive as a parent. The physiotherapist will usually:
- Provide exercises for home use
- Providing advice on daily activities
- Provide tips for stimulating motor development
- Provide information about ergonomics (e.g. school bag, sitting posture)
It's important that you take this advice and exercises seriously and perform them consistently. Treatment in the practice is often only once a week, while daily activities and home exercises have a significant impact on the results.
Frequently asked questions about physiotherapy for children
From what age can my child go to the physiotherapist? Pediatric physiotherapy can begin immediately after birth, for example, for babies with a preferred posture. There is no minimum age.
How long does a treatment take? This is a very individual matter. Some children only need a few treatments, while others require a longer course of treatment. The physiotherapist will discuss this during the intake.
Does my child like it? Most children enjoy physiotherapy because it's often presented in a playful way. The physiotherapist is trained in motivating children.
Does it hurt? Pediatric physiotherapy is generally painless. With certain techniques, you may feel slight pressure or tension, but this is always tailored to the child's ability.
Can I stay with this? With young children, parents usually remain present. For older children, this depends on the child's and the therapist's preference.
How much does pediatric physiotherapy cost? With a referral and good health insurance, you pay nothing. Pediatric physiotherapy is fully covered by basic health insurance.
The right specialist for your child
Choosing the right healthcare provider for your child is an important decision. Whether it's physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, or other specialized childcare, it's essential that your child sees the right specialist.
Would you like an overview of qualified pediatric physiotherapists in your region? Kindenzo.com You'll find a wide range of healthcare specialists for children. From physiotherapists and speech therapists to psychologists and dietitians – all specialized in childcare. You can easily search by location and specialty, so you can quickly find the right help for your child.
Conclusion: Investing in your child's development
Physiotherapy for children can make a world of difference. Whether it's a minor issue in infancy or intensive support for a chronic condition, timely and appropriate treatment helps your child develop optimally.
Are you unsure whether physiotherapy might be right for your child? Contact your GP or child health clinic. They can advise you and, if necessary, refer you. The sooner any problems are addressed, the greater the chance of a good result.
Key action points:
- Observe your child's motor development
- Discuss concerns with your GP or child health clinic
- If necessary, request a referral
- Find a specialized pediatric physiotherapist in your region via, for example: Kindenzo.com
- Actively involve yourself in the treatment by doing exercises at home
- Be patient – development takes time
With the right guidance and support, you give your child the best chance of a healthy and active future!